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Ontario Real Estate LawTitle transfers & gifting

Small file. Big consequences.

Adding a spouse, gifting to children, severing joint tenancy, transferring into a trust, or restructuring between corporations — title transfers look simple on paper. Done wrong, they trigger LTT, mortgage default, capital gains, or family-law disputes. Done right, they're elegant estate planning.

LTT
May apply on consideration or assumed debt — exemption analysis essential.
CRA
Deemed disposition triggers capital gain — coordinate with your accountant.
Lender
Most mortgages require written consent before any title change.
Shahid Khan, founding real estate lawyer at Khan Law
1,800+
Title transfers registered
7–14d
Standard close
100%
LTT exemption analysis included
LSO
Licensed & insured
01Common transfer scenarios

Why people transfer title — and what each one means.

Most title transfers fall into one of six patterns. Each has its own LTT exemption rules, lender consent requirements, and tax consequences. Khan Law confirms which applies before any document gets signed.

Scenario 01 · Most common

Adding a spouse / partner to title

Joint ownership with right of survivorship — typical post-marriage or moving in together. Often LTT-exempt as a spousal transfer with no consideration.

  • Lender consent required if mortgaged
  • FLA matrimonial-home protections trigger
Scenario 02

Severance of joint tenancy

Convert "joint tenants" into "tenants in common" so each spouse's share passes through their estate, not by survivorship. Common in second marriages and estate planning.

  • Generally LTT-exempt
  • Doesn't change ownership %
Scenario 03 · Tax-sensitive

Family gift (parent → adult child)

Gifting your home (or rental) to a child during your lifetime. Triggers deemed disposition at FMV; principal residence exemption may absorb the gain. Children become legal owners with creditor exposure.

  • Deemed sale at FMV (CRA)
  • Coordinate with accountant
Scenario 04

Transfer into a family trust

Asset protection, succession planning, or estate freeze. Generally LTT-exempt where you remain a beneficiary. Triggers deemed disposition at FMV.

  • Trust deed required
  • 21-year deemed-disposition rule applies
Scenario 05

Beneficial-vs-legal title correction

Property is on title in one name but the family understands it belongs to another (often parent-funded purchases). Reconciliation requires careful documentation to avoid CRA or family-law fallout.

  • Bare trust analysis
  • Statutory declaration drafted
Scenario 06 · Corporate

Inter-corporate or rollover transfer

Property moves between related corporations (often via Section 85 rollover) for tax planning, estate freeze, or restructuring. Coordinated with tax counsel.

02Important considerations

Six things to know before you transfer.

Title transfers are easy to register and very hard to undo. Read these before you commit — Khan Law walks through every one of them in your initial consultation.

01

LTT may still apply

Even on "gifts," if the recipient assumes a mortgage or owes consideration, Land Transfer Tax applies on that amount. Khan Law analyzes consideration before registration.

02

Deemed disposition (CRA)

CRA treats most non-spousal transfers as deemed sales at fair market value. Capital gain may be taxable to the giver — even with no cash exchanged.

03

Lender consent is mandatory

"Due-on-transfer" clauses in most mortgages mean a title change without lender written consent is a default — triggering immediate demand for full payout.

04

Loss of FHB rebate

Adding a child to a parent's title disqualifies that child from the First-Time Home Buyer rebate on any future purchase — they're now legally a "homeowner" in CRA's eyes.

05

Family-law exposure

Adding a spouse to title makes the property subject to Family Law Act equalization on separation. Once added, you can't easily remove. Marriage contracts can shield this — talk to family counsel first.

06

Reversal is hard

Undoing a transfer means a second LTT, re-establishing capacity (especially for elderly transferors), re-obtaining lender consent, and possibly defending the reversal in court. Document intent up-front.

Khan Law's promise on title transfers

Free 20-minute consultation before retainer. We tell you the tax consequence, the lender risk, and the exemption analysis up-front. If a transfer is the wrong move, we say so — even when it costs us a file.

Book consultation
03LTT exemption analyzer

Will Land Transfer Tax apply to you?

Quick check based on the relationship between transferor and transferee, and whether any consideration (cash or assumed mortgage) is involved.

  • Spousal · trust · severance generally exempt (no consideration)
  • Family gifts — exempt only if no consideration owed
  • Inter-corporate — analyzed under O. Reg. 70/91
  • Assumed mortgage = consideration → LTT applies on that amount

Enter 0 for a true gift with no debt assumed. Enter the mortgage balance the recipient is taking on, plus any cash paid.

Exemption analysis
Land Transfer Tax estimate
Khan Law legal fee ($799 + HST)
Estimated total

Indicative only. Final exemption analysis depends on the precise facts (relationship documentation, mortgage assumption agreement, trust deed terms). Khan Law confirms before registration.

04For corporate & business clients

Inter-corporate transfers, handled with tax counsel.

Property held by a corporation moves differently than property held personally. Whether you're freezing an estate, restructuring a holdco, or rolling property into a new entity, Khan Law works in concert with your tax counsel to register the legal title transfer correctly.

Section 85 rollovers

Tax-deferred transfer of real estate into a Canadian corporation in exchange for shares. Khan Law registers the legal transfer; your tax counsel files the s.85 election.

Estate freezes

Cap your accrued gain by exchanging common shares for preferred shares of equal value, freezing future growth in the next generation's hands. Real estate often sits inside this structure.

Holdco / Opco restructure

Move operating real estate into a separate holdco for asset protection, financing flexibility, or sale-of-business planning. Inter-corporate transfers analyzed under O. Reg. 70/91.

Beneficial vs legal title

Bare trust arrangements where the corporation holds legal title but a related party holds beneficial ownership. Often a CRA reporting trigger — proper documentation matters.

Corporate transfer pricing

Quoted individually, written in advance.

Inter-corporate transfers vary in scope — some are clean rollovers, others involve multiple LROs, lender consents, and tax counsel coordination. Typical fee range: $1,499 – $3,500 + HST, plus disbursements.

  • Coordinated with your tax counsel and CPA
  • O. Reg. 70/91 LTT exemption analysis
  • Trust deed / unanimous shareholder agreement review
  • Multi-property and multi-LRO files supported
05What we do & how we do it

From advice to registered transfer.

A flat fee covers exemption analysis, document preparation, lender coordination, and Teranet registration. 4 steps from retainer to title.

Legal work we handle

  • 20-minute exemption-analysis consultation before retainer
  • Title search to confirm current ownership and encumbrances
  • LTT exemption analysis (spousal, trust, severance, family, inter-corporate)
  • Lender consent coordination (where mortgaged)
  • Statutory declarations (relationship, no consideration, residency)
  • Trust deed review (for trust transfers)
  • Coordination with your tax counsel and CPA
  • Transfer/Deed of Land preparation and execution
  • Teranet registration and title insurance update
  • Reporting letter and portal archive
4-step process · ~7–14 days
  1. 1
    Consultation & exemption analysis
    Free 20 min. We confirm LTT exposure and tax consequence before retainer.
  2. 2
    Lender consent & document drafting
    Title search, lender written consent, transfer deed and statutory declarations prepared.
  3. 3
    Signing
    Remote video signing under LSO rules. ~20 minutes with FINTRAC ID verification.
  4. 4
    Registration
    Teranet registration of the new ownership; reporting letter delivered within 10 business days.
FINTRAC, FLA & CRA-aware
Identity verification, family-law disclosure, and tax coordination on every file.
06Transparent pricing

Flat fees, written in advance.

Personal transfers below. Corporate / inter-corporate transfers quoted individually.

Severance only
$649
+ HST & disb.
  • · Joint tenancy → tenants in common
  • · Generally LTT-exempt
  • · No lender involvement
Most common
Spousal transfer
$799
+ HST & disb.
  • · Adding spouse to title
  • · Lender consent obtained
  • · FLA implications reviewed
Family gift
$899
+ HST & disb.
  • · Tax consequence review
  • · Statutory declarations
  • · Lender consent (if mortgaged)
Trust transfer
$1,099
+ HST & disb.
  • · Trust deed review
  • · LTT exemption analysis
  • · Coordinated with tax counsel

Disbursements typically $250–$400 (Teranet, software, courier). Title insurance update $200–$300 if applicable.

Shahid Khan, founding real estate lawyer at Khan Law
Title transfers
1,800+
Personal & inter-corporate.
07Meet your lawyer

A note from your transfer lawyer.

Title transfers are the smallest files I run, and the most consequential. The mistake I see most often: someone gifts a property to a child to "keep it in the family," doesn't consult a lawyer, and only learns about deemed disposition (CRA), lost FHB rebate, mortgage default, or family-law exposure years later — when it's too late and too expensive to fix.

Personal transfers, family gifts, trust planning, inter-corporate restructures — they all deserve 20 minutes of clear advice before anything gets registered. We give that advice for free. If a transfer is the wrong move, we'll tell you that too.

Shahid Khan
Shahid Khan · Founding Real Estate Lawyer · Khan Law
Bar call · 2006 English · Urdu · Punjabi Coordinates with tax counsel
08Title transfer FAQs

Answers before you sign.

Don't see your question? Ask Shahid directly.

When is a title transfer LTT-exempt in Ontario?

Common exempt transfers: spousal transfers for natural love and affection (no consideration); transfers to a family trust where you remain a beneficiary; severance of joint tenancy with no change of ownership; certain inter-corporate transfers under LTT Act regulations. Assumed mortgage usually creates 'consideration' and breaks the exemption — we confirm before registration.

Do I need lender consent to add my spouse to title?

Yes. Most mortgages contain a 'due-on-transfer' clause requiring lender consent for any title change. Khan Law obtains written consent as a standard step. Failure to do so is a default that can trigger immediate demand for full mortgage payout.

What's the tax consequence of gifting property?

Under CRA's deemed-disposition rules, gifting property to anyone other than a spouse triggers a deemed sale at fair market value. Capital gain (FMV minus cost) is taxable to the giver. Principal residence exemption may eliminate the gain. We flag the tax exposure; consult your accountant for filing.

What is severance of joint tenancy?

Severance converts joint tenancy (with right of survivorship) into tenants in common (each spouse owns a defined share that passes through their estate). Common in estate planning, second marriages, and asset protection. Generally LTT-exempt and doesn't change ownership %.

Can I transfer property to a family trust?

Yes. Transfers to a family trust where you remain a beneficiary are commonly LTT-exempt and a useful estate-planning tool. Triggers deemed disposition at FMV (capital gain may apply). We coordinate with your tax advisor and prepare trust deeds, transfer documents, and registration.

What is a Section 85 rollover?

Section 85 of the Income Tax Act allows a tax-deferred transfer of property from an individual to a Canadian corporation in exchange for shares. Common in business owner estate freezes and holdco-driven real estate ownership. Khan Law coordinates the legal title transfer with your tax advisor's s.85 election filing.

Can I undo a title transfer?

Reversal is possible but expensive. A second LTT applies on the return, capacity must be re-established, lender consent re-obtained, and beneficial-vs-legal title arguments may need to be made. Document intent up-front before the original transfer.

What if my parent transfers their home to me but keeps living there?

Common gift-during-life scenario. Tax consequences: deemed disposition at FMV (likely covered by parent's principal residence exemption); the home becomes your asset (loses principal residence exemption later if not your principal residence); creditor exposure for you. Beneficial vs legal title arguments may also matter. We walk through tradeoffs before you proceed.

Can corporations transfer real estate to other corporations?

Yes. Inter-corporate transfers are common in restructurings, estate freezes, and tax planning. LTT may or may not apply depending on the relationship between corporations and any consideration paid. Khan Law works with your tax counsel to structure transfers under available LTT exemptions in O. Reg. 70/91.

How long does a title transfer take?

Standard transfers close in 7–14 business days from retainer to registration. Complex transfers (trust, inter-corporate, with lender consent) take 14–28 days. We confirm timing at retainer based on the specific transfer type.

Free 20-min consult

Get the analysis before you transfer.

If a transfer isn't the right move, we'll tell you that. Free 20-minute consultation, no commitment.

Same business-day response.